Kidney Stone: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

The stones in the kidneys, also called kidney stones, is a mass similar to stones that can be formed anywhere in the urinary system. Generally, the stones in the kidneys are eliminated through the urine, without causing symptoms, but in some cases, it can get stuck causing intense pain and blood in the urine.

The treatment is done with the ingestion of abundant liquids and medications, and in the most serious cases, it may be necessary to perform surgery to remove the stuck stone.

Symptoms

The symptoms of kidney stones arise suddenly when the stone is very large and gets stuck in the kidney, or gets stuck when it starts to go down through the ureters to the bladder or when it causes an infection such as pyelonephritis, says urologist in Dwarka. 

A kidney crisis can vary over time, mainly in the location and intensity of pain, but small stones do not usually cause problems and are often only discovered during urine tests, ultrasound or radiography.

The place and the intensity of the pain can vary according to the transit of the stone inside the organism, being of greater intensity when it crosses the ureter until the bladder, to be eliminated altogether with the urine, says urologist in Janakpuri.

In case the pain is very intense, do not calm down and there is fever, vomiting, blood in the urine or difficulty urinating, you should go to the doctor or to the kidney hospital in Uttam Nagar so that exams are carried out and the kidney stone treatment in Uttam Nagar is initiated as soon as possible.

Causes of kidney stones

The causes of kidney stones, also known as kidney stones, can be related to little fluid intake, diet, genetic factors and some diseases. Some of the causes are:

• Renal Calcium Calculus : of hereditary origin and should be treated with a diet with low sodium content and protein, recommending the intake of diuretics. The treatment can be done through the reduction of the consumption of foods rich in oxalates and fats, the intake of a calcium supplement to facilitate the fixation of oxalate in the intestine says urologist in Uttam Nagar.
• Renal calculation of uric acid : it can be caused by a high consumption of foods rich in proteins that generate the increase of uric acid in the bloodstream. In this case the treatment can be done with the ingestion of Allopurinol and with a diet with low purine content.
• Renal calculation of cystine : of hereditary origin, can be treated with a high intake of fluids, alkalis and D-penicillamine, when necessary.
• Renal struvite calculation : can be caused due to the complication of an infection in the urinary system. Kidney stone treatment in Hari Nagar can be done through the ingestion of antibiotics and surgery to remove the stones, because they tend to be large. 

When performing the tests that diagnose the kidney stone, the urologist in Hari Nagar can identify what type of calculation the individual has, making an analysis of its composition, indicating the best treatment. For all types of kidney stones, the main recommended kidney stone treatment in Palam is the intake of approximately 3 liters of water per day and a lot of rest, since hospitalization is not always necessary, since the stones can be naturally expelled by the body.

In addition to this, stones in the kidneys can also be caused by rare diseases such as primary or secondary hyperoxaluria, for example. These diseases promote an accumulation of oxalate in the body due to deficiencies in some enzymes that digest this compound, thus ending overloading the kidneys, which leads to the emergence of these stones, says urologist in Palam.

Treatment for kidney stones

Treatment during a kidney stone crisis should be indicated by a urologist in West Delhi and usually begins in the kidney hospital in Hari Nagar through the use of intravenous analgesic medications such as Tramadol and antispasmodic medications such as Scopolamine. After a few hours, in which the pain picture improves, the patient receives medical discharge.

At home the treatment is maintained with oral analgesics such as Paracetamol, rest and hydration with around 2 L of water per day, to facilitate the exit of the stones.There is also a home remedy that is widely used to treat stones and is chancapiedra tea, has diuretic and analgesic properties that facilitate the exit of them. 

In the most serious cases, in which the stone is too large to go out alone, it may be necessary to perform surgery or laser treatment to facilitate its exit. During pregnancy, the treatment is done only with analgesics and medical support. 

What can I do to keep the kidneys healthy?

Very few people know the importance of the kidneys and what they mean for our body. It is necessary to learn to protect them, since these organs are in charge of filtering the blood and eliminating the waste generated by our body. Not taking proper care of them can have consequences such as chronic kidney disease.

"In India, millions of people suffer from chronic kidney disease (CKD), with a much greater impact on men than on women. In addition, the prevalence of CKD has grown in our country by 20 percent in the last decade and each year about 6,000 people with kidney failure progress in the deterioration caused by their disease to need haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis or kidney transplant, "says best urologist in dwarka.

The increase in the incidence of CKD is especially related to the aging of the population, but also to unhealthy life habits and risk factors such as obesity.  Urologist in palam has commented "that people with obesity have an 83 percent higher risk of suffering chronic kidney disease compared with those who have a healthy weight."

Recommendations for day to day

To try to avoid any kidney disease, it is necessary to have a healthy diet and exercise daily, as well as to control hypertension and diabetes in those who have these diseases. With this we would be taking an important step to improve the health of the kidneys and our quality of life, says urologist in uttam nagar.

Urologist in janakpuri explains that sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy diet damage the kidneys, so it is important to spend one hour of daily physical activity, as well as follow a series of favourable eating habits.

Among the guidelines that are given to improve the quality of life of the kidneys, the urologist in hari nagar recommends:

• Drink enough water (4 to 6 glasses a day).
• Moderate the consumption of alcoholic and soft drinks.
• Eat several servings of fruit and vegetables daily.
• Do not abuse salt in the diet.
• Avoid processed foods as much as possible.
• Consume olive oil.
• Take proteins alternating fish, eggs and legumes.
• Be cautious with the use of certain medications that can damage kidney function, such as anti-inflammatories.
• Avoid tobacco
• Do not take dietary supplements and diuretic medicinal plants without being prescribed by a professional.

On the other hand, urologist in dwarka insists that obesity can cause this disease in several ways. On the one hand, it can contribute indirectly, inducing or worsening diabetes and hypertension. On the other hand, it could also cause kidney damage directly, placing an unduly high burden on the kidneys and also causing harmful metabolic changes such as inflammation and oxidation. Also, obesity has also been recognized as a risk factor for kidney stones, as well as for several types of cancer such as kidney.

"The main problem of CKD is that in most cases it does not present symptoms until its most advanced stages, and therefore, makes its detection and diagnosis very complicated. Therefore, it is very important to perform regular analytical tests to detect this disease early, especially in people at risk, such as the obese, hypertensive or diabetic, " urologist in west delhi concludes.

Symptoms that may indicate that the prostate is inflamed

Prostatitis is characterized by an inflammation of the prostate that causes an increase in its size, which can cause symptoms such as pain, burning during urination, fever, among others, says urologist in West Delhi.

Generally, prostatitis is caused by a bacterial infection and, in general, the treatment consists in the administration of antibiotics, analgesics and anti-inflammatories indicated by the urologist.

What are the symptoms of prostatitis

The most common symptoms that may indicate the presence of a prostatitis, which is inflammation of the prostate, are mainly the decrease in the strength of the urine stream and painful urination.

In addition to the symptoms indicated, prostatitis can also cause fever and chills, especially if the prostatitis is caused by an infection. However, the only way to confirm the diagnosis is to consult a urologist in Janakpuri to indicate laboratory tests such as a blood test, urine or even an ultrasound.

When urinary frequency increases, there may be blood in the urine, which is common cause impotence due to constant pain. However, these symptoms can also be related to a urinary infection in man.

Most common causes of prostatitis

Although there are different causes that can result in inflammation of the prostate, most prostatitis is caused by an infection, especially bacteria. For this reason, it is relatively common for prostatitis to be treated with the use of antibiotics, which must be prescribed by the urologist in Palam.

In some cases, prostatitis can be caused by surgeries or injuries in the region and in some situations, it is not possible to determine what the cause is.

Classification of prostatitis

Prostatitis is classified as:

• Type I - Acute bacterial prostatitis;
• Type II - Chronic bacterial prostatitis;
• Type III A - Pelvic pain syndrome, also known as chronic inflammatory prostatitis;
• Type III B - Chronic non-inflammatory prostatitis, pelvic pain syndrome or prostatodynia;
• Type IV - Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis.

In general, acute and chronic prostatitis present the same symptoms, only the acute one becomes chronic when the symptoms last for more than 3 months.

How the diagnosis of prostatitis is made

The diagnosis of prostatitis is made considering the symptoms referred by the patient and, which are usually related to difficulty urinating.

Also, the urologist in Dwarka can indicate the collection of urine, prostatic fluid and recommend the performance of tests such as flowmetry, digital rectal examination, PSA blood test or even biopsy to confirm the cause of the prostate enlargement.

Treatment for prostatitis

The treatment of prostatitis is indicated by the urologist in Uttam Nagar, who in most cases, identifies an infection and prescribes the use of antibiotics in tablets or, in more severe cases, medications that are applied directly intravenously at the kidney hospital in Uttam Nagar.

In addition, the doctor may also prescribe painkillers and anti-inflammatories to relieve symptoms or alpha blockers such as tamsulosin, which helps relax the neck of the bladder and muscle fibres where the prostate attaches to the bladder.

In chronic bacterial prostatitis, treatment with antibiotics lasts for approximately 3 months. However, when antibiotics do not help reduce inflammation, surgery may be necessary to remove the prostatic abscess that is causing the symptoms, says urologist in Hari Nagar.

Diabetes and urological problems

Urological problems that affect men and women with diabetes include bladder problems and urinary tract infections.

Bladder problems

Many events or disorders can damage the nerves that control bladder function, including diabetes and other diseases, injuries and infections. More than half of women and men with diabetes have bladder dysfunction due to damage to the nerves that control the function of the bladder, the best urologist in West Delhi says. Bladder dysfunction can have a shocking effect on a person's quality of life. Bladder problems common in men and women with diabetes include the following:

• Overactive bladder. Damaged nerves may send signals to the bladder at the wrong time, causing the muscles to contract without warning. Symptoms of overactive bladder include
• urinary frequency-urinating more than eight times a day or two or more times at night
• urinary urgency-sudden and strong urge to urinate immediately
• urinary incontinence-the dribbling of urine that happens after sudden, strong urges to urinate
• Inadequate control of the sphincter muscles. The sphincter muscles surround the urethra-the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body and keeps it closed to hold urine in the bladder. If the nerves in the sphincter muscles are damaged, the muscles can become loose and allow dripping or remain closed when the person tries to expel urine.
• Urinary retention. In some people, nerve damage prevents the muscles of the bladder from receiving the signal that it is time to urinate or makes the muscles very weak and can not empty the bladder completely. If the bladder gets too full, urine can accumulate and the increased pressure can damage the kidneys. If the urine stays too long in the body it can develop an infection in the kidneys or bladder. Urinary retention can also produce overflow incontinence, which is the leakage of urine when the bladder is full and does not empty completely, says the best urologist in Janakpuri.

The diagnosis of bladder problems can include both the control of bladder function and the appearance of the inner part of the bladder. Tests may include x-rays, urodynamic tests to evaluate bladder function, and cystoscopy, a test performed by the best urologist in Dwarka that uses a device called a cystoscope to look inside the bladder.

The treatment of bladder problems due to nerve damage depends on the specific problem. If the main problem is the retention of urine, the treatment suggested by the best urologist in Palam may include medications to stimulate a better emptying of the bladder and the practice of a programmed emptying that consists of urinating at a fixed time, which helps to make urination more effective. The best urologist in Uttam Nagar sometimes inserts a thin tube called a catheter periodically through the urethra to drain urine from the bladder. It is also useful to learn to know when the bladder is full and how to massage the lower part of the abdomen to empty the bladder completely. If urinary drip is the main problem, medications, muscle strengthening with Kegel exercises and surgery can help in some cases.

Infections of the urinary tract

When bacteria, usually from the digestive system, reach the urinary tract, infections can occur. If bacteria grow in the urethra, this infection is known as urethritis. The bacteria can go up through the urinary tract and cause a bladder infection called cystitis. An untreated infection can progress further into the body and cause pyelonephritis, an infection of the kidneys explain the best urologist in Hari Nagar. Some people have chronic or recurrent urinary tract infections. Symptoms of urinary tract infections include

• Intense need to urinate
• pain or burning in the bladder or urethra during urination
• turbid or reddish urine
• in women, pressure on the pubic bone
• in men, a feeling of fullness in the rectum

If the infection is in the kidneys, a person may have nausea, pain in the back or side and fever. Frequent urination can be a high glucose signal in the blood, so the recent results of blood glucose control should be analyzed.

A urologist in West Delhi will ask for a urine sample to test for bacteria and pus. Additional tests may be performed if the patient has frequent urinary tract infections. An ultrasound provides images of the echo waves that bounce off the internal organs. An intravenous pyelography uses a special dye to enhance the radiographic images of the urinary tract. A cystoscopy can also be performed.

To prevent more serious infections, timely detection and treatment are important. To eradicate a urinary tract infection, it is likely that the urologist in Janakpuri will prescribe an antibiotic treatment based on the type of bacteria in the urine. Kidney infections are more serious and may require antibiotic treatment for several weeks. Drinking large amounts of fluid helps prevent another infection.

10 Signs That May Indicate Prostate Cancer

Alterations in the urine and difficulty in maintaining an erection are signs that may indicate prostate cancer, a common disease after 50 years. However, these same symptoms can also occur due to benign changes such as in the case of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Therefore, it is important to go to the urologist in west Delhi at least once a year after the age of 45 to perform routine exams to identify any prostate changes as soon as possible.

The prostate is a gland located near the anus and therefore the examination of the digital rectal examination is the best way to evaluate whether it is well or not. It is the prostate that produces the fluid that forms the sperm that is important to drive the sperm to the egg during sexual contact, says urologist in hari nagar.

Initial symptoms of prostate cancer

The initial symptoms of cancer in the prostate are unspecific and very similar to any other problem in that region. If there is a risk of suffering from a problem in the prostate, you may have symptoms presented below:

1. Difficulty starting to urinate
2. Decreased urine stream
3. Frequent urges to urinate, even at night
4. Sensation of having a full bladder, even after urinating
5. Presence of urine drops in underwear
6. Impotence or difficulty maintaining an erection
7. Pain when ejaculating and / or urinating
8. Presence of blood in the semen
9. Sudden urge to urinate
10. Pain in the region of the testicles or near the anus

If any of these symptoms arise, you should go to the urologist in janakpuri to indicate the performance of tests that identify changes in the prostate such as the digital rectal examination and PSA, which is a blood test.

Symptoms of advanced prostate cancer

In more advanced cases in which the prostate is greatly increased or cancer metastasis has occurred to other regions of the body, the symptoms may be: 

• Urinary or faecal incontinence;
• Weakness in the legs;
• Bone pain;
• Renal insufficiency.

In the more advanced stages, it is important to go to the urologist in uttam nagar to assess the extent of the disease and if it has reached other organs, with the help of tests such as prostate biopsy, scintigraphy or computerized tomography.

Prostate cancer treatment

The treatment for prostate cancer is carried out according to the stage in which the disease is found and the patient's state of health. Normally the treatment is done with:

• Surgery : it is the most used treatment, since the prostate is extracted and if it is diagnosed at an early stage, this method can achieve the cure of the disease;
• Radiotherapy : used in cases in which surgery is contraindicated or when the patient does not want to be operated;
• Hormones : are used to control the production of hormones that promote the development of the disease.

In the most advanced cases of the disease, two of these treatment methods are usually used, often extracting beyond the prostate, the testicles as well, says urologist in dwarka.

The increase of the prostate is not always indicative of cancer, although it causes the same symptoms.