Urine infections in men: causes and treatment

The urinary tract infections also affect men. Although the prevalence is lower than in women, in men the treatment tends to be longer. In the symptoms and causes, it can be seen that men and women are different. The urologist in West Delhi help us to know the peculiarities of these infections.

Prevalence of urine infections in men

Men do not get rid of urine infections, however the prevalence is a little lower than in women. "While urinary tract infections affect between 10 and 12 percent of women of sexually active age and 25 or 30 percent in postmenopause, in young men they are around 2 or 3 percent and when the prostatic volume increases, around 45 or 50 years of age, that figure rises to 7 or 10 percent, "says urologist in Palam.

According to urologist in Janakpuri, in the adult male, the prevalence and incidence of urinary tract infections (UTI) increase after the age of 50, most often related to benign prostatic disease (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH). UTIs can affect up to 30 percent of men over 65, and it is estimated that 12 percent of men will experience UTIs throughout their lives. This risk in men is greater in diabetic patients, immunosuppressed, patients with urinary lithiasis and in carriers of urinary catheters transient or permanent.

Causes in man

Urologist in Dwarka says that there is no single cause for the development of a UTI in men. "There are anatomical, hormonal and behavioral factors that can favor the development of an infection. Some diseases such as BPH increase the risk of developing UTI, but also other diseases such as diabetes, urinary stones, neurodegenerative diseases, vesicoureteral reflux ... Sexual activity can favor the appearance of these infections due to the bacterial translocation of germs that cause infection".

The most common bacteria in UTIs are Escherichia coli (responsible for 80 percent of cases), Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis.

Urologist in Uttam Nagar, on the other hand, points out that there are great differences between the causes that cause urinary infections in men and women, among other things due to the different length of the urethra. " Chlamydiae or ureaplasmas can colonize the prostate in young men of sexually active age. In those who already have an enlarged prostate and the emptying of the bladder is more inappropriate, usually the germs that condition the infection are other bacteria: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella and Proteus ", specifies this urologist in Dwarka.

Less intense symptoms 
Roughly speaking, the pain and stinging when urinating (dysuria), the bad smell of urine, the presence of dark color or blood in the urine (hematuria), fever with chills and malaise are symptoms.

"Unlike women, who usually have UTIs with bladder (cystitis) or kidney (pyelonephritis) seats, in men the most frequent seats are the prostate (prostatitis) and the testicle (orchitis or orchiepididymitis), "Says urologist in West Delhi.

More in detail, kidney hospital in Uttam Nagar distinguishes the symptoms of urine infections typical of young men from those of men over 50 years of age. Classify them as follows:

• In young men, urine infection usually occurs as a prostatitis, which can be acute (high fever, difficulty urinating, severe pain and stinging when urinating, feeling of weight in the area of ​​the anus and genitals) or chronic ( disorders in ejaculation - including haemospermia or blood in the semen - pain in the genitals and in the lower part of the lumbar area).
   
• In men of more advanced age, the symptoms are pain and itching when urinating or, in some cases, inability to void, which requires the placement of a probe in the bladder.

"As the symptomatology of urine infections in men is less intense on debut, it takes longer to go to the urologist's office. In other words, the acute symptoms make the woman go to the doctor before, "says urologist at kidney hospital in Hari Nagar.

Longer antibiotic treatment than in women

Urologists at kidney hospital in West Delhi  indicate that the treatment of UTIs in men is the same as in women, and their mainstay is antibiotics. The difference is that, because they are considered in the male as complicated infections due to anatomical and local factors, the duration of the antibiotic cycles is usually longer to ensure that the infection disappears (usually between two and three weeks, compared to short patterns of two, three or seven days in the woman).

In some forms of chronic prostatitis, antibiotic treatment must be continued until six weeks.

Recurrence of urinary tract infections in men

The recurrence of UTIs in the presence of a correct antibiotic treatment is low. Risk factors for recurrence are the concomitant presence of prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), urinary lithiasis, immunodeficiencies or voiding disorders of the urinary tract.

According to the best urologist in West Delhi, "the usual thing about women is to have a reinfection. On the other hand, in the man many times the antibiotic removes the symptoms, but there remains a small latent source of infection and weeks later it becomes active again, starting the symptomatology again ".

Advice for prevention

The most important prevention, in the words of best urologist in Janakpuri, "is the control and/or treatment of the predisposing condition, which in the adult male is usually BPH. In general, effective measures for the prevention of UTIs are considered to be adequate water intake (2 to 3 liters of water daily), bladder emptying regularly (urination every 2 or 3 hours) and proper genital hygiene. "

For the young man who suspects a urinary tract infection because he has some symptoms, Burgos recommends, as a preventive measure, "to go to the specialist in Urology soon to avoid becoming chronized." For the over 50, the advice is to go to the urologist, at least once a year, to keep track of your prostate. It will be useful to screen for prostate cancer and to rule out the presence of benign prostatic hyperplasia or, if there is one, to avoid urine infection.

Reasons Why Your Pee Appears Cloudy

Voiding urine is probably something we take for granted often without any regard for the huge role it plays in our overall wellbeing. Urine is an indication of well-functioning kidneys. It should have the ideal color, odor, and fluidity. Any change in color especially indicates a disease or infection that requires our attention, says urologist in Janakpuri.

Cloudy urine is one such abnormal sign of renal or other systemic diseases. In healthy individuals, having too much dairy can cause slight cloudiness of urine, which is known as phosphaturia. This is temporary and doesn’t need treatment. However, there are other reasons explained by urologist in West Delhi why your pee is appearing cloudy.

You Are Suffering From A Urinary Tract Infection

If you have been experiencing a burning sensation during urination and your urine appears cloudy then you should meet the urologist in Palam as soon as possible. Other symptoms include a pungent vaginal odor almost ammoniacal in nature and pain during sexual intercourse. It can also be a symptom of STDs like chlamydia and gonorrhea and require urgent treatment from urologist in Dwarka.

You Are Not Drinking Enough Water

The color of the urine should normally be straw-colored. Anything darker indicates dehydration especially if it’s an amber tone. Not meeting your body’s hydration needs will lead to an improper breakdown of crystalline proteins and toxins in the body. These get removed from the blood via urine and render it a foamy experience, says urologist in Uttam Nagar.

You Have Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are a fairly common condition that can affect almost anyone. If you are experiencing severe flank pain with cloudy urine, then most likely it could be due to stone in the kidney or ureters. Often the stones are too big to pass through urine which causes obstruction and pain during urination. In renal diseases that destroy the filtrations system in the kidneys, proteins start showing up in urine thereby giving it a cloudy appearance, says urologist in Hari Nagar.

Your Prostate Health Is Failing

In men, cloudy urine can indicate that the prostate gland is infected, enlarged or has a cancerous growth in it. The change in urine is one of the ways your body tries to get your attention to a serious underlying condition. In such case, a person should immediately consult best urologist in Delhi.

You Are Pregnant

Many women complain that their urine appears cloudy or milky in early pregnancy. It can happen due to the surge of the pregnancy hormone, HCG, or due to excess vaginal discharge mixing with urine. However, it’s best to consult the urologist in Delhi and get a urinalysis done to rule out any infections. Scientific studies claim that women with UTIs during pregnancy are at a higher risk of having a preterm delivery with low infant weight.

You Have Diabetes Or Hypertension

Urine that appears murky and smells sweet is a red flag as it could mean you have diabetes. Even in individuals with high blood pressure, urine color can change due to the leaking of proteins from the kidney to urine. This condition is known as proteinuria and is often seen in kidney failure induced by diabetes or hypertension and in such case, patient should contact nephrologist in Delhi.

Anytime you spot a difference in color or consistency of urine, seek immediate medical attention as any delay could complicate the pre-existing condition.

Chronic unilateral obstructive uropathy

Alternative names

Unilateral chronic obstructive uropathy; Chronic ureteral obstruction

Definition

According to best urologist in Janakpuri, it is a condition in which there is a prolonged blockage of one of the ducts (ureters) that drains urine from the kidneys.

Unilateral obstructive uropathy usually occurs when kidney or ureteral stones block the flow of urine. The urine is dammed and causes a swelling of the kidney (hydronephrosis).

Among the risks of suffering from unilateral obstructive uropathy are:

• Kidney stones
• Tumours in surrounding structures such as the uterus, cervix, or lymph nodes
• Ureteral stones and tumours

According to urologist in Janakpuri, Chronic unilateral obstructive uropathy occurs in approximately 5 out of every 1000 people.

Symptoms

• Abdominal pain in the lower right or left ventral area
• Back pain that can occur on one side only
• Blood in the urine
• Urgent need to urinate
• Frequent need to urinate at night
• Painful urination
• Side pain that can occur on only one side, but can also be felt in the groin, genitals or thigh
• Urinary infection

Signs and tests

The urologist in West Delhi will perform a physical examination, which includes palpation of the abdomen. The test may reveal a swollen kidney.
A measurement of blood pressure may reveal high blood pressure. A urinalysis can show blood in the urine and a urine culture can determine if the person has an infection.
Kidney swelling or obstruction of the ureter may appear in these tests:

• Abdominal ultrasound
• Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
• Abdominal or renal CT

Treatment

The goal of treatment is to reduce or eliminate the obstruction.

The stents or drains placed in the ureter or renal pelvis may provide relief of symptoms in the short term.

A nephrostomy tube, which drains urine from the kidney through the back, may be used to relieve the obstruction.

Surgery at kidney hospital in Palam to repair the cause of the blockage usually corrects the problem.

Expectations (prognosis)

This condition causes damage to the urinary tract and can cause permanent damage to the kidneys. If only one kidney is involved, the other kidney usually continues to function and there is no failure or kidney failure.

Complications

• Chronic or recurrent urinary infection
• Arterial hypertension
• Permanent failure of the affected kidney (chronic renal failure)

Situations that require medical assistance

The person should consult with the best urologist in West Delhi if they have pain in the flank or other symptom of chronic unilateral obstructive uropathy.

If this condition has already been diagnosed by urologist in Palam, it should be consulted if the symptoms worsen or persist despite treatment or if new symptoms develop.

Prevention

If the person is prone to kidney stones, he should drink plenty of water (6 to 8 glasses a day) to reduce the likelihood of kidney stones forming.

A diet low in sodium and oxalate, and high in citrate can reduce the risk of developing kidney stones based on calcium, so it is recommended to consult a nutritionist to obtain more information about these diets.

UTIs should be treated promptly and thoroughly at Kidney hospital in West Delhi.